LAX88LA303

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild SA-227-AC · Sacramento, CA · August 26, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1988, 08:06 local (15:06 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 13 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2683BFairchild SA-227-AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880826046379A
Case key
26094

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Mechanics failure to properly secure the right engine cowling after maintenance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Cooling system,cowling - separationCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequateCopilot/second pilotFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The crew stated that while on the ground at san francisco, oil was added to the right engine by a mechanic. The captain stated he saw the six latches down and the cowling halves were flush. The first officer did not get out of the airplane and check the cowling since the captain had been outside with the mechanic. During cruise flight, the top half of the right engine cowling separated from the airplane. During separation, it hit the cabin window at row 4 causing it to break & depressurize the cabin. A lady seated at 4C received a cut on her right forearm & her purse was 'sucked out' the opening. An exam of the failed parts of the nacelle revealed no evidence of preexisting cracks.

Aircraft

Registration
N2683B
Reported as
Fairchild SA-227-AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AC617
Airframe hours
5,378
Engine
Airesearch TPE-331, 1,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Wings West, doing business as American Eagle
Registered owner
Capitol Bank Of Commerce
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 16, 1988 · 58 hours before
Departed
SFO · San Francisco, CA
Destination
SMF · Sacramento, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,900 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.