LAX89DUQ05

NTSB accident investigation · Ruppercht Varieze · California City, CA · September 2, 1989

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
September 2, 1989, 00:00 local (07:00 UTC)
Place
California City, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N393DRuppercht Varieze
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890902033249A
Case key
26147

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The wing failed due to the pilot/owners overtorquing the wing bolts and the improper installation of the wing attach plates/cones.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Wing - failure,totalFactor
Wing,wing attachment fitting - improperCause
Wing,wing attachment bolt - overtorqueCause
Maintenance,installation - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pic/owner/builder departed California City, CA, on a local personal flight. A gnd witness reported the airplane was at a high altitude in level flight when suddenly the wings folded. The airplane then descended out of control into a lake bed. Wreckage examination disclosed that one set of the wing attachment plate taper cones and the retaining bolts were missing. The remaining taper cones were not seated properly and the retaining bolts were stretched and necked down which are charteristic of overtorquing. The remaining bolts appeared to have been overtorqued in order to seat their respective attach cones.

Aircraft

Registration
N393D
Reported as
Ruppercht Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
393
Airframe hours
149
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Myron S. Rupprecht
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 1989
Departed
L71

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,691 total · 152 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.