LAX89DVA10

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Mendota, CA · September 13, 1989

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 13, 1989, 08:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Mendota, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8578SAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890913034869A
Case key
26157

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of aircraft control by the pilot when he slowed the aircraft to begin a spray run. Contributing to the loss of control was the inoperative stall warning system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Stall warning system - disconnectedFactor
Airspeed(vso) - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - not correctedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Reportedly, the aircraft settled downward as it was slowed to begin a spray run. The pilot added full throttle and jettisoned the hopper contents before the aircraft collided with the ground. Inspection of the stall warning system revealed the stall warning was not connected. The engine had been operating with automotive fuel. There were no mechanical malfunctions found with the aircraft or engine prior to the accident sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N8578S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0151
Airframe hours
4,799
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Ronald Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 19, 1988 · 524 hours before
Departed
Mendota, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,220 total · 848 in this make and model · 206 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8578S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.