LAX89DVM04

NTSB accident investigation · Progress Aero R&D Discovery · Chualar, CA · July 2, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
July 2, 1989, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Chualar, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N81DProgress Aero R&D Discovery
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890702019159A
Case key
26176

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The experimental aircraft's inadvertent entry into a non-recoverable flat spin during a slow airspeed test; the aerodynamic characteristics that produced the spin were not determined.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Airspeed - reducedPilot in command
Stall/spin - inadvertentCause
Remedial action - initiatedPilot in command
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The experimental composite structured acft was on a test flt. Drg a slow airspeed test, it entered a flat spin from which the plt was unable to recover by using normal controls. The acft was equipped with a ballistic parachute. The plt deployed the chute & shut down the eng. Subsequently, the acft touched down with a parachute descent rate of about 1800 ft/min. Drg touchdown, the plt suffered neck & back injuries. He rprtd that drg the flt, all flt control surfaces responded normally to his control inputs. The aerodynamic characteristics which produced the spin were not identified.

Aircraft

Registration
N81D
Reported as
Progress Aero R&D Discovery
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
101
Airframe hours
50
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Progress Aero R And D
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1989 · 50 hours before
Departed
MRY · Monterey, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 20 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
125° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F
Altimeter
32.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.