LAX89FA013

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Santa Maria, CA · October 12, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1988, 10:07 local (17:07 UTC)
Place
Santa Maria, CA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6198HPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881012046299A
Case key
26181

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to follow the correct I.f.r. procedures whereas he descended below the final approach fix altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceiling
Weather condition - fog
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

Drg arrival, the plt was provided vectors for a localizer/dme backcourse-alpha apch to rwy 30. Vectors were provided to intercept the localizer before reaching the final apch fix (camco), which was 6 mi from the rwy. Also, the plt was instructed to maintain 3500' until established on the localizer. At 1003:52, he was adzd that radar svc was terminated &to contact the tower. At 1006, he contacted the tower & acknowledged instructions to rprt at camco, then there was no further communication with the acft. Search procedures were initiated & the acft was subsequently found where it had crashed abt 1/2 mi sw of camco at an elevation of aprx 1326'. Min altitude for the apch was 3000' until passing camco, then the min altitude was 1680' until reaching 'pater' which was 2.2 mi from the rwy. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the acft or eng was found. The pilot had logged 5.4 actual instrument hours and 6 instrument approaches in the preceding 6 mos. His log did not record any experience with backcourse approaches.

Aircraft

Registration
N6198H
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-780036
Airframe hours
1,800
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Lon V. White
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 25, 1989 · 75 hours before
Departed
L18 · Fallbrook, CA
Destination
SMX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SMX · Santa Maria, runway 30, 6,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,724 total · 345 in this make and model · 1,608 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SMX, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.