LAX89FA076

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Wrightwood, CA · December 31, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1988, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Wrightwood, CA
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5369LPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881231057079A
Case key
26198

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

According to the passenger, during a cross country flight the airplane encountered instrument meteorological conditions. The pilot flew the airplane toward a mountain range and entered a valley with rising terrain. Still in IMC, just prior to the accident, the passenger reported, the pilot saw the terrain and began a left turn. The airplane collided with the terrain during the maneuver. There were no mechanical failures or malfunctions noted during the post crash investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5369L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4675
Airframe hours
3,091
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clevenger, John B.
Registered owner
Clevenger, John B
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 1988 · 7 hours before
Departed
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
700 total · 595 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ONT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.