LAX89FA120

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Casa Grande, AZ · March 5, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 1989, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Casa Grande, AZ
Injuries
4 fatal
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2766CCessna 170BN64WDRodgers Baby Great Lakes
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
26215

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot in command's performance of aerobatic maneuvers, while flying in formation, and his failure to maintain proper clearance.

Performance of an aerobatic maneuver by the pilot of the other aircraft, while flying in formation, and his failure to maintain proper clearance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise
Formation flying - intentionalPilot in command
Aerobatics - performedPilot of other aircraftCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionManeuvering
Formation flying - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Aerobatics - performedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

A private pilot flying in his own experimental category acrobatic biplane, N64WD, planned to fly in formation with a commercial pilot flying in his own normal category airplane, N2766C. Both aircraft were radio equipped. While the Cessna was in cruise flight, N64WD overtook the Cessna from its rear, maneuvered inverted, and collided with the Cessna.

A private pilot flying in his own experimental category acrobatic biplane, N64WD, planned to fly in formation with a commercial pilot flying in his own normal category airplane, N2766C. Both aircraft were radio equipped. While the Cessna was in cruise flight, N64WD overtook the Cessna from its rear, maneuvered inverted, and collided with the Cessna.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N2766C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26310
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James W. Mcquatters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Arizona, AZ
Destination
Arizona, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N64WD
Reported as
Rodgers Baby Great Lakes (BABY GREAT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7104K-385B
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walter A. Doiron
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Arizona, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N2766C
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
800 total · 182 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N64WD
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
700 total · 350 in this make and model · 625 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2766C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.