LAX89FA137

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Whitmore, CA · March 28, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1989, 16:15 local (Mar 28, 1989, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Whitmore, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7293PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
26219

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue VFR flight with known forecast IMC along his route.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectCruise
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Remedial action - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot received a preflight wx briefing. The briefing forecasted moderate turbulence, icing, and low ceilings in mountainous terrain which was along his route. The pilot departed VFR. He encountered forecast IMC conditions while en route to his destination. The pilot then initiated a climb and contacted ATC for an IFR clearance. ATC cleared the pilot for an instrument approach to an airport other than his destination. During the approach, the aircraft descended below the base of the clouds. The pilot canceled his IFR clearance and attempted to proceed VFR. Mountainous terrain was along his route. According to witnesses, the mountain tops were obscured by low ceilings. The aircraft was seen flying into the clouds. The aircraft crashed into trees in mountainous terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N7293P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
242472
Airframe hours
2,190
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1D5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harry L. Stemmerman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 14, 1988 · 270 hours before
Departed
H10 · Portland, OR
Destination
O89 · Fall River Mill, CA
Airport
O89

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
835 total · 692 in this make and model · 775 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDD, 27 nm away