LAX89FA165

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Stockton, CA · April 20, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1989, 05:08 local (12:08 UTC)
Place
Stockton, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N26198Robinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890420009449A
Case key
26223

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Poor judgement of the pilot by flying while physically impaired from consumption of alcohol & drugs, and his failure to maintain proper altitude. The light condition (at night) and the obstructions (power lines and building) were considered to be contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandCause
Stolen aircraft/unauthorized use - performedPilot in command
Light condition - nightFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Object - building(nonresidential)Factor

Analysis

After an evening of socializing, the plt & pax elected to go on a local flt in the early morning hrs before sunrise. They took the helicopter (N26198) without proper authorization & took off drg darkness. A short time later, the helicopter was observed flying at low altitude in an erractic manner. Subsequently, it collided with a power line, then hit the roof of a building, crashed to the ground & burned. No preexisting airframe or engine malfunction was found drg the investigation. Toxicology checks of blood & urine samples were made. The checks showed the plt & pax had blood/alcohol levels of 0.17% & 0.11% (grams%), respectively. A drug screen of fluid from the plt showed cocaine/benzoylecgonine levels of 0.19 mg/l. toxicology checks concerning the pax were negative for drugs.

Aircraft

Registration
N26198
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0724
Airframe hours
918
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David & Patricia Heath, doing business as Sunrise Helicopters
Registered owner
Environmental Trans. Special
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 14, 1989 · 22 hours before
Departed
SCK · Stockton, CA
Destination
SCK
Airport
SCK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
107 total · 107 in this make and model · 46 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.