LAX89FA189

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Dublin, CA · May 9, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 1989, 18:05 local (May 9, 1989, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Dublin, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8078VPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890509011199A
Case key
26227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot decided to continue VFR flight after encountering instrument meteorological conditions in an area of rising mountainous terrain. Factors in this accident were the pilots lack of experience and his failure to obtain a preflight weather briefing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Preflight briefing service - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise
Terrain condition - blind/box canyonFactor
Vfr flight into imc - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor

Analysis

The pilot did not obtain a weather briefing prior to this cross country flight. The weather information available established that coastal stratus clouds with accompanying coastal hill mountain obscurement was forecast. According to the official weather reports and witness observations, the accident site was obscured in clouds at the time of the crash. The accident site is at the end of a long narrow valley near the top of a ridge line. At departure from hayward, the pilot originally asked for a straight out departure, which the local controller denied due to a noise abatement procedure. The pilot then accepted a right cross wind departure. The enterance to the narrow valley is in close proximity to a right cross wind departure path. At the time of the aircraft's departure, the airport weather conditions were ceiling 1,000 feet, visibility 10 miles. Six minutes after the flight departed, the airport went IFR with a 900 foot ceiling.

Aircraft

Registration
N8078V
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8090074
Airframe hours
3,363
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Capitol Sky Park, Inc.
Registered owner
Bruce M. Douglass
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 25, 1989 · 22 hours before
Departed
HWD · Hayward, CA
Destination
SAC · Sacramento, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
142 total · 31 in this make and model · 103 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HWD, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.