LAX89FA192

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 200 · Azusa, CA · May 10, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1989, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Azusa, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N39YVBeech 200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890510011329A
Case key
26228

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in has inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and subsequent collision with mountainous terrain. The weather and terrain conditions were considered to be related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

Before the flt, the plts of 2 Beech 200 acft evaluated wx rprts at a fixed base operation & made a computer wx inquiry. They departed santa monica, CA, on a positioning flt to farmington, NM, without filing a flt plan. While en route, the lead acft was about 1 to 3 min ahead of the 2nd acft. The 2nd plt rprtd they were at about 4500 ft MSL as they neared mtns & the clouds were about 1000 ft above. As they contd eastward in a valley, the 2nd plt heard the lead plt rprt he was 'going up.' This was the last known transmission from the lead acft. The 2nd plt continued his flt in VMC. Two days later, the lead acft was found, where it had crashed about 100 ft below the top of a 7400 ft mtn ridge. Impact occurred on a hdg of about 030 deg. The mtn ridge was oriented on hdgs of 060 & 240 deg.

Aircraft

Registration
N39YV
Reported as
Beech 200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BB-39
Airframe hours
10,267
Engine
P&W PT6A-41, 1,025 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Mesa Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
Mesa Airlines, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 3, 1989 · 35 hours before
Departed
SMO · Santa Monica, CA
Destination
FMN · Farmington, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
11,500 total · 125 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.