LAX89FA238

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F28F · Oakland, CA · July 11, 1989

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1989, 13:25 local (20:25 UTC)
Place
Oakland, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N288Enstrom F28F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890711021899A
Case key
26234

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to properly maintain rotor RPM throughout the autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flare - not attainedPilot in command

Analysis

The certificated private pilot elected to conduct a practice autorotation with turn and recover with power. The pilot was flying with a passenger. The pilot allowed the rotor RPM to bleed off and was unable to recover the RPM before touchdown. The helicopter landed hard collapsing the skid type landing gear system. The main rotor then contacted the tailboom. The helicopter slid about 100 feet after touchdown and rotated 90 degrees to the left.

Aircraft

Registration
N288
Reported as
Enstrom F28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
742
Airframe hours
3,304
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Oakland Police Dept.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 15, 1989 · 63 hours before
Departed
OAK · Oakland, CA
Airport
OAK · Oakland Int'L

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
207 total · 78 in this make and model · 65 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.