LAX89FA280

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Castaic, CA · August 15, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1989, 10:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
Castaic, CA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N152DMCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890815029859A
Case key
26241

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the instructor pilot to adequately supervise the conduct of the flight, failure of the instructor pilot to ensure adequate terrain clearance prior to initiating the maneuver, and failure of the instructor pilot to take timely and proper and proper corrective actions once the situation was fully developed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Maneuver - initiatedDual student
Stall - inadvertent
Supervision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Proper altitude - not selectedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

Based on the cfi's statement, he was introducing the 5 hour dual primary student to engine failure emergency procedures. The CFI selected a portion of the practice area that is mountainous, with ridge elevations of about 3,000 ft MSL, to begin the maneuver. He said that he reduced the power to idle to simulate an engine failure and the student raised the nose of the aircraft rapidly and suddenly to beyond the stall attitude. The CFI said he took over at that point, applied power and pushed the nose over to effect a recovery. The aircraft collided with the mountainous terrain during the recovery as it was achieving a climb attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N152DM
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279847
Airframe hours
5,517
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Southland Aviation
Registered owner
J.D. Kelher
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 26, 1989 · 96 hours before
Departed
WHP · Pacoima, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,024 total · 787 in this make and model · 743 as pilot in command · 267 in the last 90 days · 92 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BUR, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.