LAX89LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 747SP-21 · Midway Islands (Pacific Ocean) · December 23, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 23, 1988, 00:30 local (10:30 UTC)
Place
Midway Islands (Pacific Ocean)
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 220 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N146UABoeing 747SP-21
Weather
Dawn
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881223056109I
Case key
26312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft's encounter with unforecast severve clear turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause
Meteorological service - inadequateOther personFactor
Seat belt sign - not usedFactor
Seat belt - not usedFactor

Analysis

United airlines flt 820 was enrte from norita, japan to san francisco, CA. At flt lvl 380 severe clear air turbulence was encountered. Three cabin crew members were thrown to the ceiling, two of whom were injured, one sustaining a fractured leg. The flt diverted to honolulu and landed without incident. Both flt and cabin crew reported that there had been no warning of any impending turbulence prior to abruptly encountering the turbulence that caused the injuries, and that the seat belt sign was turned off.

Aircraft

Registration
N146UA
Reported as
Boeing 747SP-21
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21547
Engine
P&W JT-9D, 40,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines
Registered owner
Banker'S Trust Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
NRT · Norita, OF
Destination
SFO · San Francisco, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,735 total · 810 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Dawn
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.