LAX89LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Alturas, CA · January 7, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 7, 1989, 11:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Alturas, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3857QCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890107000289A
Case key
26320

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the instructor pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane on the snow-covered runway, resulting in a nose-over when the airplane continued off the runway into deeper snow.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while doing touch and go landings, on a runway lightly covered with snow, he lost control of the airplane. The airplane drifted off the runway to the left into about one foot of snow and nosed over. There were no reported mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Nose overLanding - roll

Aircraft

Registration
N3857Q
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259957
Airframe hours
2,914
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Clough, Richard
Registered owner
Richard D Clough
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 8, 1988 · 65 hours before
Airport
UTC · Alturas, runway 31, 4,300 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
935 total · 836 in this make and model · 839 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.