LAX89LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Show Low, AZ · January 23, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 22, 1989, 17:55 local (Jan 23, 1989, 00:55 UTC)
Place
Show Low, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8162WPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890122001139A
Case key
26327

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Delayed retraction of flaps and the inadvertent application of left rudder due to diversion of attention resulting in the airplane's departure from the runway. A contributing factor was the inexperience of the student pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Raising of flaps - delayedPilot in commandCause
Rudder - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

The student pilot lost directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll. The student pilot stated that she had successfully completed her second touch and go landing and was beginning her third takeoff, when she remembered that she still had the airplane in a full flap configuration. She stated that she added power to continue the takeoff and lost directional control of the airplane when she reached down to retract the flaps. The airplane veered left of centerline, departed the runway and collided with a dirt bank. The student pilot stated that she may have stepped on the left rudder as she tried to retract the flaps. There were no reported mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane during the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8162W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-2279
Airframe hours
4,318
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ram Aero Co. Inc.
Registered owner
Ram Aero Company Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1988 · 67 hours before
Airport
SOW · Show Low, runway 24, 6,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SOW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.