LAX89LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Santa Ynez, CA · February 4, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1989, 10:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Santa Ynez, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N98564Cessna 172P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890204002079A
Case key
26333

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to obtain an adequate preflight weather briefing or to obtain inflight weather advisory information, and the failure of the pilot to maintain flying speed while descending in a downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight weather advisories - not usedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

During a cross country flight, in IMC, the airplane suddenly began to descend at 2000 fpm. The pilot reported that he pulled back on the yoke until the airplane stalled, then pushed forward on the yoke to regain airspeed. The pilot repeated this procedure three times with the airplane still descending in an attempt to fly out of the downdraft condition. During the fourth attempt, the airplane entered a spin. The pilot was able to regain control aprx 200 ft AGL. At this time the pilot could see the ground and initiated a forced landing. During the landing roll in an open field, the airplane collided with rough terrain. The pilot had obtained a limited weather briefing from the automated weather answering service.

Aircraft

Registration
N98564
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276310
Airframe hours
1,651
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Southwest Skyways, Inc.
Registered owner
Air Torrance Partnership 2
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 2, 1988
Departed
TOA · Torrance, CA
Destination
SBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
936 total · 85 in this make and model · 752 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 50 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.