LAX89LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Deer Valley, AZ · February 12, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 1989, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Deer Valley, AZ
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3388ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890212002089A
Case key
26336

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to raise the wing flaps during the aborted landing, and his failure to maintain airspeed during the climbing right turn.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A witness said the airplane was 'unusually high over the threshold' when it settled to the runway from 30 ft. the airplane bounced and became airborne. Prior to the second landing, the witness heard full power applied. The airplane bounced and then flew the length of the runway at a low altitude and airspeed. The witness noted the wing flaps were in the down position during the approach and go-around. The airplane began a climbing right turn and then 'went nose down into the ground' from approximately 50 - 100 feet. The pilot and passenger could not recall the events of the flight, the pilot has a total flight time of 121 hours with 6 hours in the last 90 days. He has 27 hours of PIC flight time.

Aircraft

Registration
N3388E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271527
Airframe hours
4,239
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Arndt, Carl
Registered owner
Arndt, Carl W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 10, 1989 · 39 hours before
Airport
DVT · Deer Valley, runway 25L, 8,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
121 total · 23 in this make and model · 27 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 14 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.