LAX89LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Chandler, AZ · March 5, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 1989, 11:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Chandler, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N25620Piper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890305003259A
Case key
26346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the instructor pilot to properly evaluate the weather conditions resulting in an encounter with an unanticipated downdraft condition and failure of the student pilot to maintain a proper descent rate.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach
Emergency procedure - simulated
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Proper descent rate - not maintainedDual studentCause
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on final approach to a dirt strip and practicing a simulated engine out emergency procedure the airplane encountered a high sink rate. The pilot was unable to prevent the airplane from colliding with trees. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane. The left wing struck the ground first and the landing gear collapsed as the acft slid sideways.

Aircraft

Registration
N25620
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-81A0016
Airframe hours
3,130
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Chandler Air Service
Registered owner
Chandler Air Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 28, 1989 · 5 hours before
Departed
P10 · Chandler, AZ
Airport
U Of A Ag Strip, runway 17, 5,100 × 100 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,341 total · 542 in this make and model · 1,152 as pilot in command · 291 in the last 90 days · 113 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.