LAX89LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Prescott, AZ · April 6, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 1989, 17:25 local (Apr 6, 1989, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N248ERCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890406006489A
Case key
26371

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper use of the elevator flight control by the pilot and his failure to maintain a proper rate of climb after lift-off. Contributing factors were: improper use of elevator trim by the pilot, his lack of total experience, and an inadvertent porpoise.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Touch-and-go - performed
Elevator trim - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Proper climb rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - runway
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The student plt was on his 1st unsupervised solo flt & was making touch-&-go landings in the local pattern. After the 2nd landing, he retracted the flaps, applied full power & moved the carburetor heat to off. He rprtd that after becoming airborne, he encountered 'harsh back pressure' & tried to trim, but the trim did not help. Subsequently, the acft nosed down, contacted the runway & began porpoising. The plt 'pulled' the power & stopped the acft, but the prop, nose gear & firewall were damaged drg the occurrence. Drg an investigation, the elevator trim was found in a 'nose down'position & the trim tab was found displaced 1.5 inches from neutral. No mechanical malfunction or failure was reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N248ER
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry-Riddle Aero. University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Airport
E.A. Love Field, runway 3, 7,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
29 total · 29 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 21 °F
Observed at
PRC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.