LAX89LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Irwindale, CA · April 10, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1989, 17:02 local (Apr 10, 1989, 00:02 UTC)
Place
Irwindale, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N25884Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890409006829A
Case key
26376

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper procedure used by the certified flight instructor in simulating an engine failure. Contributing to this accident was the lack of total flight instruction experience of the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Starting procedure - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - fence
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

A Cessna 152 collided with a fence during a forced landing. At 4,000 ft MSL, the CFI switched the fuel shut off valve to the off position to simulate an eng failure. The student pilot switched the fuel shut off valve to the on position. The eng did not regain RPM. The CFI then 'double checked' to see that the student switched the fuel shut off valve to the 'on' position. The eng began to fire and then quit. The CFI then checked the fuel shut off valve again along with the mixture ctrl, magnetos, and eng primer. At 2000 ft MSL the propeller stopped turning. The CFI engaged the starter in an attempt to restart the eng. The CFI overshot the intended landing area and selected another road and landed short of it. The acft struck a fence and nosed over. The acft was examined and the carburetor fuel bowl was found empty of fuel. Ac 61-21 states, in part, 'the CFI should give simulated forced landings by retarding the throttle.'

Aircraft

Registration
N25884
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280831
Airframe hours
3,636
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Barlett Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 1989 · 85 hours before
Departed
EMT · El Monte, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
292 total · 118 in this make and model · 239 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EMT, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N25884 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.