LAX89LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Victorville, CA · April 15, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1989, 12:27 local (19:27 UTC)
Place
Victorville, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8174TCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890415012209A
Case key
26380

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to conduct an adequate preflight and assure the proper quantity of fuel on board for the proposed flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Information insufficientPassengerFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The aircraft owner was not a pilot and engaged the services of a local pilot to fly the aircraft from a maintenance facility to its home base. The pilot assumed that the owner was a pilot that just was not current and observed the owner conduct the preflight. The pilot verbally confirmed the adequacy of fuel for the flight with the owner. The owner estimated one half tanks by fuel gauge, visual, and dip stick indications. The aircraft did not have any evidence of fuel on board after the forced landing and the departure fuel was estimated to be 10 gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
N8174T
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17556874
Engine
Continental GO-300-D, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bruffett, Blair A., Sr.
Departed
LO5 · Kernville, CA
Destination
DAG · Daggett, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
2,100 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 3 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VCV, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8174T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.