LAX89LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Waco QCF · Hollbrook, AZ · April 21, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1989, 17:31 local (Apr 21, 1989, 00:31 UTC)
Place
Hollbrook, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12428Waco QCF
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890420009469A
Case key
26384

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane due to gusting wind conditions. The pilot did not adequately correct the situation before the airplane traveled into soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

During a landing, the airplane made a three point touchdown.a gust of wind caught the airplane which became airborne. The pilot attempted to reland, however, the landing was hard and the airplane bounced. The pilot added full power when the airplane began to ground loop. Unable to maintain control, the airplane exited the runway into a sandy area. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical difficulties with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N12428
Reported as
Waco QCF
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3569
Engine
Continental W-670-6A, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Windstar Aviation Corp
Registered owner
Windstar Aviation Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 1989 · 7 hours before
Departed
Carefree, AZ
Destination
P14 · Hollbrook, AZ
Airport
P14 · Hollbrook, runway 21, 6,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,470 total · 72 in this make and model · 322 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 25 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N12428 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.