LAX89LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Avalon, CA · April 22, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 1989, 15:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Avalon, CA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N97169Stinson 108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890422009689A
Case key
26386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the downdrafts he encountered and the delay in his decision to perform a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

While on final approach the airplane encountered a downdraft. The airplane lost altitude and the pilot opted to go-around. A right turn was made, during which the airplane lost more altitude and collided with the terrain. There were no reported mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident. The pilot of Cessna that landed immediately before N97169 stated that the UNICOM operator reported possible downdrafts on final approach. While on final the pilot did encounter these downdrafts but was able to land successfully.

Aircraft

Registration
N97169
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-169
Airframe hours
1,995
Engine
Franklin 6A4-150-B3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Waterman, David K.
Registered owner
Waterman, David K
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 1988 · 27 hours before
Departed
CNO · Chino, CA
Airport
AVN · Catalina, runway 22, 3,240 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 350 in this make and model · 459 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.