LAX89LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12D · Bolinas, CA · April 14, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 1989, 11:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Bolinas, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N14490Hiller UH-12D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890414009879A
Case key
26387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor preflight planning in that he did not accurately account for the fuel on board the aircraft as a basis for fuel consumption calculations thereby causing the engine to stop producing power because of a lack of fuel. Contributing to the accident was the inaccurate fuel gauge and clock in the aircraft that the pilot was aware of before the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performed
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

During an external load operation, the engine lost power. The pilot autorotated into a surf tidal pool resulting in a hard landing. The pilot reported that the helicopter ran out of fuel. The pilot stated that he normally 'staked' the fuel tanks before approximately 95% of his flights but indicated that he did not check the fuel level before this flight. He also indicated that both the fuel gauge and the clock in the aircraft were not working properly prior to the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N14490
Reported as
Hiller UH-12D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1003
Airframe hours
2,098
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-C2A, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 133
Operator
Mountain Air Helicopter
Registered owner
Carson Leasing & Equity Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · March 17, 1989 · 33 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,164 total · 215 in this make and model · 3,917 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N14490 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.