LAX89LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Chino, CA · April 25, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 1989, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Chino, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6073WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890425009889A
Case key
26390

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not adequately preflight the airplane to determine fuel quanity nor did he accurately calculate the fuel consumption. In addition, he failed to position the fuel selector to the fullest tank which resulted in fuel starvation to the engine on final approach to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

During a local flight practicing touch and go landings, the engine lost power while on final approach. Upon landing, the aircraft collided with rough terrain damaging the nose gear, propeller, and fuselage. Inspection of the wreckage revealed that the left fuel tank contained five gallons of fuel. The right tank contained one gallon. The airplane had been operating off of the right tank prior to the loss of power. The pilot stated that fuel gauges and a visual check lead to conclusion that the acft had aprx 1 hour on each fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N6073W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20086
Airframe hours
2,901
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Farrano, Charles M.
Registered owner
Farano, Charles M
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 1988 · 29 hours before
Airport
CNO · Chino, runway 26, 3,856 × 150 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
76 total · 71 in this make and model · 53 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 13 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft unknown
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CNO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.