LAX89LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Upland, CA · May 12, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 1989, 13:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Upland, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5368VCessna T210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 29, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890512011379A
Case key
26406

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate in-flight planning/decision by the pilot in command, the instructor pilot. Factors were the private pilot did not switch the fuel tanks and the instructor did not catch it.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fuel tank selector position - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standingFactor

Analysis

According to the instructor pilot, the dual student was a private pilot with single and multiengine and instrument ratings. This was to be a standard checkout in the Cessna 210 airplane. After almost and hour of airwork, including three landings to full stop at another airport, the airplane was in the home traffic pattern when the engine quit. The private dual student did not react and approximately 300 feet were lost before the instructor took control of the airplane. At that point the altitude and distance to the runway was critical but the instructor made the airport but impacted in a nose-down, left wing low attitude. The nose wheel collapsed rearward and was imbedded within the bottom of the fuselage. The fuel selector valve was found to be turned to the left fuel tank and that tank was empty. The right fuel tank contained approximately 20 gallons. During the impact sequence, a Beech 19, N6553R, that was tied down and was unoccupied, was struck by the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5368V
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060921
Airframe hours
2,028
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-H4, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cable Air
Registered owner
Ernie Zinke & Ken Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1989 · 29 hours before
Departed
CCB
Airport
CCB · Cable, runway 24, 3,785 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
502 total · 20 in this make and model · 422 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.