LAX89LA199

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Arcata, CA · May 20, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1989, 01:48 local (08:48 UTC)
Place
Arcata, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N35479Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890520012409A
Case key
26412

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots inaccurate fuel consumption calculations and improper fuel tank selector position. These resulted in fuel starvation to both engines when the aux tanks ran dry and the mains had fuel remaining in them. A factor in this accident was the rough terrain encountered when the pilot was forced to land short of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

While established on an instrument approach, the right engine lost power. Shortly thereafter, the left engine lost power. The pilot was unable to restart either engine and a forced landing was made in an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with the terrain. Inspection of the engine revealed that the aux tanks were empty. The main fuel tanks contained an unknown quantity and were ruptured in the crash sequence. The airplane had been operating off of the aux tanks prior to the loss of power. There were no mechanical failures or malfunctions reported with the airplane or engines.

Aircraft

Registration
N35479
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8052024
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Northern Aviation
Registered owner
Fortuna Communications Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1989
Departed
BFI · Seattle, WA
Destination
EKA · Eureka, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ACV · Arcata, runway 32, 5,998 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,288 total · 66 in this make and model · 2,998 as pilot in command · 189 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft unknown
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ACV, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N35479 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.