LAX89LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · San Diego, CA · June 16, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 1989, 12:29 local (19:29 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5432PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890616016099A
Case key
26425

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the pilot's inadvertent selection of the off position on the fuel selector.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - bermFactor

Analysis

The aircraft experienced a complete loss of power during the initial climb after takeoff. The pilot executed a 180 degree turn and landed in a dirt area on the airport. Examination of the aircaft on the site revealed that the fuel selector was in the off position. The fuel lines forward of the firewall were ruptured and the aircraft was resting nose down. No fuel leakage was observed. No malfunctions were found during the post crash exam of the engine or the aircraft systems. The engine was test run in the aircraft for about 25 minutes and was found to be capable of producing full power.

Aircraft

Registration
N5432P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-486
Airframe hours
4,129
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1B, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fauhlhaber, Donald A.
Registered owner
David L Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 3, 1988 · 326 hours before
Departed
SDM
Destination
SEE · San Diego, CA
Airport
SDM · Brown Field, runway 26R, 8,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
619 total · 3 in this make and model · 563 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SDM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.