LAX89LA224

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Paso Robles, CA · June 20, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1989, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Paso Robles, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N69549Cessna 340
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890620016299A
Case key
26435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper use (mismanagement) of the fuel system by the pilot, which resulted in fuel starvation. Related factors were: the lack of fuel quantity indicators (not installed) in the aircraft, flight by the pilot with this known deficiency, and trees in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - not installedFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

As the airplane was on final approach to land, both engines lost power. The pilot immediately moved the boost pump switches to the high position and switched the fuel selector valves to the auxiliary tanks, but to no avail. Realizing there was insufficient altitude to reach the runway, he maneuvered the airplane to miss some structures, but it collided with trees. An investigation revealed no fuel quantity indicators were installed in the airplane and that the main fuel tanks were empty; however, both auxiliary fuel tanks were full. The owner's manual stated that the auxiliary fuel supply was to be used in cruise flight only and that failure of an engine or engine driven fuel pump would result in fuel not being available from the respective auxiliary tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N69549
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340-0367
Airframe hours
2,148
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glen A. Thomson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 16, 1989 · 2 hours before
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Destination
PRB
Airport
PRB · Paso Robles, runway 31, 4,700 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,804 total · 150 in this make and model · 2,546 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.