LAX89LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Julian, CA · June 29, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 1989, 19:00 local (Jun 29, 1989, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Julian, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N23687Piper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890628018409A
Case key
26437

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to select the proper runway for existing wind conditions and to execute a go-around when touchdown at the proper point was not accomplished.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot was landing to the southeast and unaware of the downwind conditions (winds out of the west at an estimated 12 to 15 knots). He estimated his airspeed to be approximately 20 knots higher than normal and the acft touched down beyond the half way point of the 2500 foot airstrip. He determined that a go-around was no longer possible and veered the acft off the right side of the runway. The acft nose gear sank into soft terrain and the acft nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N23687
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-81A0154
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Western Sun Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA
Airport
L54 · Aqua Caliente Sags

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 10 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 12 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.