LAX89LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Rialto, CA · July 31, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1989, 13:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Rialto, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N10857Bell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 29, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890731026159A
Case key
26458

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure to install two of the four required nuts which retain the high speed coupling input drive shaft to the transmission.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotor drive system,engine to transmission drive - separationCause
Power on landing - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - sheared

Analysis

During a practice autorotation with a power recovery, the flight instructor heard a noise from the rear of the helicopter. When the power recovery was attempted, the engine responded to the throttle application but the low RPM warning horn activated and the helicopter struck the ground in a level attitude which caused the main rotor blades to sever the tailboom. Examination of the high speed output driveshaft coupling, transmission end, showed that the four bolts were installed but the four nuts and four washers could not be found in the assembly. Two nuts were found in the scupper drain of the transmission deck.

Aircraft

Registration
N10857
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2974
Airframe hours
2,688
Engine
Allison 250-C20-B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ca. Amer. Research Information
Registered owner
California American Research
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 1989 · 20 hours before
Airport
L67 · Rialto Munic. Arpt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,600 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 80 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.