LAX89LA256

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Marana, AZ · July 28, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1989, 09:27 local (16:27 UTC)
Place
Marana, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N61552Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890728025739A
Case key
26461

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the student pilot, inadequate supervision by the flight instructor (CFI), and fuel exhaustion due to lack of fuel. Related factors were: inoperative left fuel quantity gage, the cfi's decision to make the flight with a known deficiency in the fuel gage, and obstructions (tree like cactus) in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequateDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequateCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

Before taking off on a flt for a biennial flt review, the pvt plt preflighted the acft & the instructor (CFI) took his word that about 20 gal of fuel was on board. The operator rprtd the CFI was aware that the left fuel gage was inop. No dip stick was used to measure the quantity of fuel before takeoff. After about 35 min of flt, the eng lost power as the student was making a go-around from a simulated forced lndg, but full power resumed when the nose was lowered. About 1 to 2 mins later, the eng lost power again, but would not restart. Subsequently, the acft was damaged when it hit a saguaro (tree like) cactus drg an emergency landing. No fuel was found in the tanks after the acdnt.

Aircraft

Registration
N61552
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264635
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Double Eagle Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
George T. Gregory, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TUS · Tucson, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
40 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.