LAX89LA271

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · S Lake Tahoe, CA · August 12, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1989, 15:42 local (22:42 UTC)
Place
S Lake Tahoe, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N60482Beech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890812028969A
Case key
26474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The aircraft's encounter with a downdraft during takeoff. Contributing factors were related to the high density altitude condition which existed and the aircraft's deteriorated takeoff performance capability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - downdraftCause
Airspeed - not possiblePilot in command
Aircraft performance,takeoff capability - deterioratedFactor
Miscellaneous/otherDescent - emergency
Aborted takeoff - initiatedPilot in command
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot was familiar with the departure airport and was cognizant that a high density altitude condition existed. During the takeoff, the engine responded in concert with the pilot's expectations, and the aircraft began climbing. After passing over the midfield location a downdraft was encountered and the aircraft's airspeed decreased from 80 to 65 knots. The runway was 8544 feet long, and the pilot, believing the aircraft would likely not outclimb the high terrain south of the field, decided to abort the takeoff. The pilot immediately applied full flaps, lowered the nose and attempted to land on the remaining runway. The aircraft overran the end of the runway by 100 yards and collided with a berm.

Aircraft

Registration
N60482
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2180
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Woodland Aviation, Inc.
Departed
TVL · S Lake Tahoe, CA
Destination
041 · Woodland, CA
Airport
TVL · Lake Tahoe, runway 18, 8,544 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
950 total · 133 in this make and model · 820 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 9 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TVL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.