LAX89LA274

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Benson, AZ · August 13, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1989, 13:52 local (20:52 UTC)
Place
Benson, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2471DPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890813028839A
Case key
26477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during an emergency descent and to properly flare the aircraft during landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's anxiousness in over-reacting to a situation and prematurely entering a power-off forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise
Anxiety/apprehensionPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot of the accident aircraft reported smelling and seeing smoke in the cockpit area, coming from under the passenger side dashboard. The smoke lasted for about 20 seconds. The pilot decided to turn off the throttle, mixture, and fuel and execute a forced landing. He also reported hearing the stall warning indicator 2-3 times during his emergency descent. The aircraft landed hard on a dirt road. The operator indicated that there was no mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N2471D
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0326
Engine
Lycoming O-235-12C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Jerry W. Wood
Departed
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Destination
LRU · Los Cruces, NM
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
55 total · 30 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
70 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 57 °F
Observed at
TUS, 33 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2471D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.