LAX89LA283

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Long Beach, CA · August 20, 1989

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1989, 13:26 local (20:26 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2344NPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890820030449A
Case key
26482

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate airspeed during takeoff which led to an inadvertent stall. A factor was the excessive weight in the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot and passenger began taking off from rwy 25L which was 150 feet wide by 5420 feet Long. The aircraft was observed to initially climb out with a steep nose high pitch attitude and at a slow airspeed. When the aircraft reached an altitude of between 100 and 200 feet AGL, its right wing and nose suddenly lowered, and the aircraft descended until colliding with the runway. The pilot's recent flight experience could not be determined. At the time of the crash, the aircraft's maximum certificated gross weight was exceeded by about 83 pounds.

Aircraft

Registration
N2344N
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0796
Airframe hours
2,029
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2A, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aztec Air Inc.
Registered owner
Mary Lou & Waldron Goss
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 26, 1989 · 74 hours before
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
LGB · Long Beach, runway 25L, 5,420 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
850 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LGB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.