LAX89LA298

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Cool, CA · September 1, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1989, 10:38 local (17:38 UTC)
Place
Cool, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97628Stinson 108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 16, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890901033619A
Case key
26492

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the #2 piston. Failure of the mechanic to properly overhaul the engine was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,piston - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign
Object - fence

Analysis

While climbing to cruise altitude, the engine sustained a loss of power. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot elected to land on an access road. The landing was uneventful, but during the landing roll-out, the left wheel pant struck a road marker. The airplane then yawed to the left, exited the roadway, and went thru a barbed wire fence and onto a dirt field. An engine examination disclosed the #2 piston was destroyed. The piston was not identified as being the correct one for the engine. The engine had accrued 145 hours since major overhaul. The overhaul was performed by an A&P mechanic.

Aircraft

Registration
N97628
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-628
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cassen, Gary A.
Registered owner
Gary A Cassen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AUN · Auburn, CA
Destination
Q61 · Georgetown, CA
Airport
001 · Auburn

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
305 total · 100 in this make and model · 264 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.