LAX90DUG03

NTSB accident investigation · Groves Cougar · Banning, CA · February 23, 1990

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 23, 1990, 11:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Banning, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4758Groves Cougar
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900223002619A
Case key
26531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's improper wind evaluation and improper aircraft handling after landing. The tailwind and wind gusts were factors relating to the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Fluid,fuel - runway
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - not performedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - daylight

Analysis

Pilot of an experimental aircraft landed downwind on runway 26 and it nosed over. The winds at the time were from 090 degrees at 14 gusting to 17 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. The pilot stated he was not able to receive airport advisories nor see the wind direction indicators and elected to land on the uphill runway. The runway was 5,200 feet long.

Aircraft

Registration
N4758
Reported as
Groves Cougar
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
271
Engine
Lycoming O-290, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jack M. Groves
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 1989 · 21 hours before
Departed
L67 · Rialto, CA
Airport
BNG · Banning Muni, runway 26, 5,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
976 total · 271 in this make and model · 877 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 14 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 25 °F
Observed at
BNG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.