LAX90DUJ03

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E · Yuma, AZ · October 11, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
October 10, 1989, 19:27 local (Oct 11, 1989, 02:27 UTC)
Place
Yuma, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N689SBHiller UH-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891010039579A
Case key
26542

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the flare altitude. Contributing to this accident was the failure of the engine torsional coupling which ultimately caused the total loss of power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,mount - separationFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot completed an aerial application operation at about 200 ft AGL when he noticed the engine RPM decaying. He proceeded to an open area to execute a precautionary landing. Upon arriving over the open area at about 100 ft AGL, the engine sustained a total loss of power. The plt immediately executed an autorotation, but flared too high causing the tail rotor assembly to strike the ground. A wreckage exam dsclsd that the engine torsional coupling rubber mounts had separated. This condition caused an overspeed which ultimately shut down the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N689SB
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1475
Engine
Lycoming VO-540, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
West Farm Air Inc.
Registered owner
James P. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 21, 1989 · 56 hours before
Departed
Somerton, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,900 total · 3,900 in this make and model · 12,400 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.