LAX90DVA04

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164B · Buttonwillow, CA · June 8, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
June 8, 1990, 06:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Buttonwillow, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6725KGrumman-Schweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900608019559A
Case key
26558

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the #7 cylinder due to a pre-existing crack. The terrain condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot was completeing an aerial application swath run, when he heard a loud backfire emanate from the engine during the pull-up. The engine then quit running altogether. The pilot attempted to make a landing on a dirt road, but landed short in a tomato field, and the aircraft nosed over onto its back. Examination of the engine revealed that the number 7 cylinder head had a crack, which extended from the forward spark plug boss around the cylinder head to the rear spark plug boss. Detailed examination of the crack showed that the fracture face was contaminated by carbon deposits and light corrosion in the coarse area of the crack, indicating that the crack was present for a lengthy period of time prior to the accident. The cylinder was reported to have only 181 hours since overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N6725K
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
438B
Airframe hours
4,894
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Vince Crop Duster, Inc.
Registered owner
Vince Crop Dusters, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 17, 1990 · 165 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6725K · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.