LAX90DVA07

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · San Joaquin, CA · July 26, 1990

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
July 26, 1990, 00:30 local (07:30 UTC)
Place
San Joaquin, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7315SAir Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900726028719A
Case key
26561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the no. 4 cylinder head.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot experienced an engine failure during aerial application, landed in a field and the aircraft flipped over. The aircraft remained intact with no fire. The pilot expired from 'positional asphyxia.' Examination of the engine revealed the no. 4 cylinder was cracked around the cooling fins and continued through the center of the spark plug boss. The engine had 7251 total hours and 339 hours since overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N7315S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0673
Airframe hours
1,682
Engine
P&W R1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Grouleff Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Grouleff Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 1990 · 249 hours before
Destination
CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
16,500 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 16,500 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
310° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FAT, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.