LAX90DVD03

NTSB accident investigation · Texas Helicopter M47A Wasp · Stockton, CA · August 27, 1990

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 27, 1990
Place
Stockton, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N43921Texas Helicopter M47A Wasp
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900827037099A
Case key
26568

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the altitude during the flare/touchdown phase of the autorotation. Factors relating to this accident are failure of the right magneto.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,magneto - failure,totalFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot landed the helicopter and it was reloaded with chemicals for another agricultural spraying flight. Shortly after departing the load site, the pilot heard a loud sound enamate from the engine area followed by a sudden loss of power and vibration. The pilot immediately executed an autorotation to the open area, but misjudged the flare altitude and experienced a hard landing which caused substantial damage to the helicopter. The investigation revealed that the right magneto contact points failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N43921
Reported as
Texas Helicopter M47A Wasp
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
76-003
Airframe hours
2,311
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Ag Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 2, 1990 · 48 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,500 total · 600 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N43921 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.