LAX90DVM03

NTSB accident investigation · Illi Thunder Gull · Calif Valley, CA · August 8, 1990

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
August 7, 1990, 19:00 local (Aug 8, 1990, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Calif Valley, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2223EIlli Thunder Gull
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900807031509A
Case key
26587

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Poor judgement of the pilot from use of a drug (cocaine), and the pilot allowing the design stress limits of the aircraft to be exceeded, while maneuvering, which resulted in overload failure of the wing spar & wing separation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandCause
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing,spar - overload
Wing - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A witness reported the aircraft was flying straight and level, then it entered an accelerating, descending, right turn. The witness then saw part of the right wing separate from the aircraft. A post-accident examintation of the wreckage disclosed no construction, material or metallurgical defect. Based on the computed gross weight, center of gravity, and trim postion at the time of the accident, the aircraft designer calculated the trim speed was 10 mph over the maximum designed vne. Tests of the pilot's blood showed a cocaine level of 2.2 mg/l and benzoylecgonine (metabolite of cocaine) at 0.96 mg/l.

Aircraft

Registration
N2223E
Reported as
Illi Thunder Gull (THUNDER GU)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
912-1.5
Airframe hours
52
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Urs Peter Illi
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
NONE · Santa Margarita, CA
Destination
6L3 · Calif Valley, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
63 total · 46 in this make and model · 48 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.