LAX90FA019

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 77 · Kalihi, HI · October 31, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 31, 1989, 06:57 local (16:57 UTC)
Place
Kalihi, HI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3731XBeech 77
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891031049059A
Case key
26599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

VFR flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain sufficient altitude and clearance from mountainous terrain. The adverse weather and terrain conditions were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was flying a morning traffic watch along a highway in mountainous terrain, just east of honolulu. The mountain tops were obscured by clouds. The next traffic report was due on the other side of a ridge thru which the highway passed via a tunnel. Subsequently, the aircraft crashed about 1/2 mi west of the south entrance of the tunnel. Impact occurred below a ridge at an elevation of about 2000 ft. this was above the lowest elevation of a pass that crossed the ridge near that point. Ground scars at the crash site were indicative of a wings level impact. No preimpact mechanical problem was evident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3731X
Reported as
Beech 77
Category
Airplane
Serial number
WA-145
Airframe hours
4,521
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Great Bend Air, Inc
Registered owner
Hutchinson Auto & Air Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 22, 1989 · 126 hours before
Departed
HNL · Honolulu, HI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
562 total · 150 in this make and model · 394 as pilot in command · 182 in the last 90 days · 101 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HNL, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.