LAX90FA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Napa, CA · January 7, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 7, 1990, 15:17 local (23:17 UTC)
Place
Napa, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1283SCessna 182P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900107000089A
Case key
26607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to properly execute the published approach and missed approach which resulted in a collision with mountainious terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterMissed approach (ifr)
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Weather condition - low ceiling
Navigation receiver - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft collided with mountainous terrain while executing an instrument missed approach. The recorded radar data showed that the acft was about 4 miles past the missed approach point when the turn was initiated. The VOR rwy 6 approach has a 620 ft mda and the missed approach point is defined as 3.8 DME on the scaggs island VOR 050 radial. The radar data showed the acft crossed over the airport descending through 1,800 ft MSL. The lowest alt achieved by the acft was 900 ft MSL, which occurred just before the acft initiated the missed approach turn. The DME unit in the aircraft can function in both an internal freq mode and a remote mode. In the remote mode the DME provides info from the nav radios. In the internal mode, the unit gives info based on the freq set in the units internal memory. Exam of the DME revealed that the unit was in the internal mode and selected to the concord VOR, not the scaggs island VOR.

Aircraft

Registration
N1283S
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264851
Airframe hours
1,913
Engine
Continental O-470S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Shieman, David F.
Registered owner
Matsco, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 1989 · 75 hours before
Departed
CCR · Concord, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
APC · Napa Co., runway 6, 5,007 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,091 total · 683 in this make and model · 855 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
APC, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.