LAX90FA084

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-350P · Bakersfield, CA · February 6, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 1990, 15:48 local (23:48 UTC)
Place
Bakersfield, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8888MPiper PA-46-350P
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report March 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900206001709A
Case key
26612

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to activate the pitot heat before flying at and above the freezing level in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), followed by his improper response to erroneous airspeed indications that resulted from blockage of the pitot tube by atmospheric icing. Contributing to the accident was spatial disorientation of the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Climb - performedPilot in command
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Pitot/static system - iceCause
Anti-ice/deice system - not usedPilot in commandCause
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - false indicationCause
Level off - initiatedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Stabilizer - overload
Stabilizer - separation
Wing - overload
Wing - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Bfr tkof, plt was adz of IFR conds along 1st part of route, with flt prctns for ocnl mod turbc blo 15,000' & mixed icg fm frzg lvl (6000') to 18,000'. He filed IFR flt plan with cruise alt of 11,000'. Drg dep, plt was clrd to climb to 9000' & told to expect clnc to 11,000', 5 min ltr . Radar data showed, acft climbed at abt 1500'/MIN & 100 KTS, slowing slightly abv 8000'. At abt 9000', acft started to lvl & accelerate. It then climbed momentarily, deviated laterally fm course & entered steep dscnt. In-flt breakup occurred & wreckage was scattered ovr 4100' area. Trajectory study showed breakup occurred btn 4500' & 6500' as acft was in steep dscnt in excess of 266 KTS. Metallurgical exam of wings & sta- bilizers revealed features typical of overstress sepn; no preexisting cracks or defects were fnd. The acft was recently purchased. Plt's son indcd principal prblm was 'twenty year leap in technology' fm previously owned PA-24, that plt had difficulty with avionics & flt drctr/autoplt, & that he lacked detail trng in autoplt emergencies. (See:NTSB/SIR-92/03)

Aircraft

Registration
N8888M
Reported as
Piper PA-46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46-22091
Airframe hours
62
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
James W. Hager
Registered owner
Hagar Family Trust
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 1989 · 62 hours before
Departed
PTV · Porterville, CA
Destination
L12 · Redlands, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,155 total · 51 in this make and model · 8,006 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
310° at 10 knots
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.