LAX90FA202

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22B · Payson, AZ · May 26, 1990

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1990, 14:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N528EERobinson R22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900526017789A
Case key
26631

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Control interference which the CFI encountered during landing flare. Contributing factors related to the student not understanding communications from the CFI, the unclear language and the operator's inadequate certification of the airman.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - undetermined
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
Miscellaneous/otherApproach
Communications - not understoodFlight instructor(on ground)Factor
Information unclear(language)Dual studentFactor
Inadequate certification/approvalCompany/operator mgmtFactor
Interpretation of instructions - confusingDual studentFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Control interference - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Anxiety/apprehensionDual student
Terrain condition - high terrain

Analysis

During a dual flt over high mountainous terrain, the CFI & his student observed the activation of the tail rotor chip warning light. The CFI elected to make a precautionary ldg, & he attempted to convey the need to personally handle the acft. Several times the CFI told his student that he was going to maintain control, but the foreign student's english was insufficient to adequately communicate with the CFI, & the foreign student did not comply with the cfi's verbal instructions. During the approach to the clearing the student became nervous, tense, & tightly held on to the controls. The student subsequently recognized that his action inhibited the CFI from properly handling the acft. When a low rotor RPM condition occurred the CFI was unable to recover. The acft touched down hard & rolled over. Two days before the accident the owner of the flt school, who was a designee, issued the foreign student an unrestricted plt certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
N528EE
Reported as
Robinson R22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
528
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Arizona Wing & Rotor, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 13, 1990
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Destination
Meteor Crater, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
470 total · 470 in this make and model · 416 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N528EE · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.