LAX90FA230

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Hanapepe, HI · June 23, 1990

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 1990, 13:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Hanapepe, HI
Injuries
10 uninjured
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8605FHughes 369DN1103NHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
26637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of pilot of the photographing helicopter to maintain clearance and avoid collision.

Failure of pilot of the photographing helicopter to maintain clearance and avoid collision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
Radio communications - delayedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Midair collisionManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Radio communications - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

One helicopter, N8605F, was conducting a part 91 sight-seeing flight for hire with four paying passengers. The other helicopter, N1103N, was planning to photograph N8605F for advertizing purposes. N1103N had two professional photographers and assistants on board. The helicopters were flying parallel courses. N8605F was ahead and below N1103N. The pilots indicated there was about 100 horizontal and 50 feet vertical separation. The pilot of the N8605F stated he lost visual contact with the other helicopter. The pilot of N8605F then looked forward and then to the right. The pilot of photographing helicopter was about to make contact with the other pilot via radio. The helicopters then collided. The left front skid of the photographing helicopter struck the rear of the other helicopter main rotor system.

One helicopter, N8605F, was conducting a part 91 sight-seeing flight for hire with four paying passengers. The other helicopter, N1103N, was planning to photograph N8605F for advertizing purposes. N1103N had two professional photographers with assistants on board. The helicopter were flying parallel courses. N8605F was ahead and below N1103N. The pilots indicated there was about 100 horizontal and 50 feet vertical separation. The pilot of the N8605F then looked forward and then to the right. The pilot of photographing helicopter was about to make contact with the other pilot via radio. The helicopters then collided. The left front skid of the photographing helicopter struck the rear of the other helicopter's main rotor system.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8605F
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
490119D
Airframe hours
2,825
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Smoky Mountain Helicopters, doing business as Pacific Aviation International
Registered owner
Smokey Mountain Helicopter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 7, 1990 · 63 hours before
Departed
PAK · Port Allen, HI
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N1103N
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
9450
Airframe hours
4,087
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Smoky Mountain Helicopter, doing business as Pacific Aviation International
Registered owner
Century Financial Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 21, 1990 · 9 hours before
Departed
PAK · Port Allen, HI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8605F
Age
42
Certificates
Military, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,800 total · 120 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N1103N
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,500 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LIH, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8605F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.