LAX90FA244

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Avalon, CA · July 4, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1990, 17:10 local (Jul 4, 1990, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Avalon, CA
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2810ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900703023219A
Case key
26642

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight planning, decision, and his intentional low flying near mountainous terrain. Contributing factors related to the pilot's not maintaining/following proper VFR procedures, the related distraction of the open cabin door, and the pilot's diverted attention to ground activities.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - blind/box canyon
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Low pass - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Door,passenger - open
Vfr procedures - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

It was the pilot's daughter's 12th birthday. The daughter was attending a summer camp on catalina island. The pilot planned to overfly the camp and surprise his daughter by tossing her a birthday present from the airplane. The pilot's son and a work associate were invited along for the airplane ride. Witnesses at the camp observed the airplane fly overhead between 100 and 200 feet above ground level, and the present was tossed out of the airplane. A box-like canyon with rapidly rising terrain was located adjacent to the camp. The pilot flew into the canyon and then maneuvered the airplane to exit. While maneuvering the airplane entered a steep left bank and collided with the side of the canyon.

Aircraft

Registration
N2810E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271331
Airframe hours
3,261
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
B&E Aircraft
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
350 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.