LAX90FA265

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Apple Valley, CA · July 24, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1990, 20:15 local (Jul 24, 1990, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Apple Valley, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N41455Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900723028239A
Case key
26647

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper preflight planning/decision by the pilot. Factors related to the accident were: failue of the pilot to configure the aircraft's flaps for a soft field takeoff, his improper use of stabilator trim, high density altitude, soft runway, and trees near the departure end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Stabilator trim - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt/owner arrived abt 1.5 hr before sunset to take delivery of the acft after it was given a new paint job. Newly upholstered front seats were reinstalled & the acft was prefltd & given an eng run-up on the ramp to avoid a run-up over gravel. The plt initiated a takeoff on rwy 34, which was only 1650' long. The rwy surface consisted of soft dirt & sand. A witness rprtd the acft became airborne at the dep end of the rwy & reached an alt of abt 30 ft. it then settled in a level attitude, collided with yucca trees & burned after coming to rest. An investigation revealed the density alt at the arpt was abt 5700'; abt 15 mi west at george afb, the wind was fm 200 deg at 12 KTS. A witness near the acdnt site estd the wind was fm the sw at 2 to 5 KTS. The stabilator trim was fnd in a full nose down psn. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was fnd. Flaps were fnd in the fully retracted psn.

Aircraft

Registration
N41455
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7415219
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael J. Nelson
Destination
L67 · Rialto, CA
Airport
27CA · Holiday Ranch, runway 34, 1,650 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
170 total · 150 in this make and model · 107 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
200° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
VCV, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.